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Wooden Boat, Sailing, and Rowing School Blog

The Harkness Family at HRMM

10/21/2022

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          Photo Above: The Author's son Joshua at the helm in New Foundland 

                                           Article by Jonathan Harkness

I joined the Hudson River Maritime Museum  after seeing the focus on women in the Sailing School. My earlier experiences on sailboats were with obnoxious, privileged, and often drunk, white men.  I was more into adventure and not drinking on boats and instead ventured off to do other things over the years. 


However, I purchased our family’s keel boat in the spring of 2021, in an effort to find a family activity in which we could all participate and hopefully inspire some new adventures and acquisition of additional skills.   Your WOW activities were great for Vicki, and the three of us took an adult sailing class together in the summer of 2021, which was a great family bonding and learning experience. 

Vicki and I enjoyed attending the Riverport Women’s Sailing Conference remotely in November, 2021. As a matter of fact,  our son Joshua’s college, The College of the Atlantic, also joined the conference, and he was able to participate from Maine as well.   

Then I attended the Captain’s License course at HRMM in March, 2022. 

Later in the spring of 2022, we joined the HRMM  remote lecture with Tracy Edwards, and we were able to tour Maiden when the famous vessel  came to Kingston in June, we met Tracy Edwards and participated in the Kingston Sailing Club Welcomes Maiden barbecue. These were all amazing experiences. 

Since building our skills through The Sailing School at HRMM,   Joshua and I crewed on a friend’s 28 foot Bristol Channel Cutter doing coastal cruising from  Glovertown,  NewFoundland to St. Johns,  Newfoundland this summer. Our adventure included one all night sail, at 20 knots of wind, begun at 2 am, to avoid an impending storm.  Joshua and I were on watch by ourselves, all night, with just a brief check-in, by the captain. ​

Since that trip,  Joshua and I have been asked to consider being crew members on a trip to Greenland with a friend who has sailed to northern Labrador.  

We are so glad that Vicki and I created these opportunities for Joshua who said that he and his girlfriend now have a goal of completing a transatlantic crossing to Scotland and Ireland  after college graduation.
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The Sailing School at HRMM’s  enthusiasm for sailing and focus on inclusivity have thoroughly inspired Vicki,  Joshua, and me. Thank you! 
 
By Jonathan Harkness
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Photo Above: The author's son Joshua fishing in New Foundland 
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YouthBoat Returns! Sign up now!

10/12/2022

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Dates: November 1–January 12 on certain Tuesdays and Thursdays
3:30PM–5:30PM
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We are now enrolling for our Fall YouthBoat Program. YouthBoat is an after-school program for students ages 11-18 that is designed to empower youth, build character, and foster teamwork through the traditional craft of wooden boatbuilding and on-the-water activities. Students from diverse backgrounds put STEM skills to work as they learn alongside skilled shipwrights and craftspeople throughout the boat building process. Students will start the course by building basic skills as they craft their own kayak paddle. Participants will cut, shape, and finish their piece with varnish. Following this introductory project they begin working collectively to construct a fully functional wooden skiff boat.
Dates: November 1–January 12 on certain Tuesdays and Thursdays
3:30PM–5:30PM
REGISTER FOR YOUTHBOAT HERE
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REGISTER FOR YOUTHBOAT HERE
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Growing a Community Through Sailing

10/5/2022

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Reposted from August 23rd, 2022.
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Thanks to community partnerships, a wonderful event unfolded at the Hudson River Maritime Museum (HRMM) in Kingston, New York and on the Hudson River on Saturday, August 13, 2022.  

Fourteen middle school age girls from underserved communities that usually do not have access to waterfront activities and sailing, along with eight adult women mentors, spent a day at the Rondout Creek waterfront and sailing on the Hudson River as part of the National AdventureSail Program, organized by the National Women’s Sailing Association.
​

Participants experienced the world of sailing for the first time: the beauty of the Hudson River, the tranquility and peace of sailing, the focus and skill required by sailing well, the ability to stay calm despite challenges, the teamwork required and the connections built  as part of a crew.

Girls and mentors met their skippers and crew members, everyone suited up with life jackets, boarded their boats, and eight sailboats headed out the Rondout Creek to the Hudson River.  The day was spectacularly beautiful with fluffy clouds, sun and blue skies, warm temperatures that were not too hot, and a brisk 12-15 knot breeze over sparkling water.
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Many of the boats opted to sail under mainsail alone (in contrast to the usual jib and mainsail configuration)  to ensure the new sailors were comfortable. Everyone enjoyed a beautiful sail on the River, South of the Kingston/Rhinecliff Bridge and North of the Esopus Meadows Lighthouse, until 1:00 pm, when they returned to the dock at HRMM.
At the closing circle, girls shared what they learned and what they liked about the day. Most had never been on a sailboat before. One participant said, “ It was all new, so I loved all of it!” Another said, “It was interesting to learn the zig zag motion to get where we wanted to go.” One girl said, “I liked meeting new people, and it was fun sailing with them.” The food got high marks too.  Several girls plan to apply for scholarships for 2023 youth sailing classes at the Sailing School at HRMM in 2023, so they can learn more! 

One of the adult mentors from Mentor Me said, “Thank you so much for the experience. It was amazing to see the Girls feel so proud!”
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Finally, the day was crowned by a delicious ice cream cake which was enjoyed by all, and everyone bid their new friends goodbye. ​
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It took a village to create this memorable event: The National Women’s Sailing Association provided guidance and information as well as donating backpacks for the girls. Kati Haynes of HAYNES MARKETING + MEDIA ​documented the day with her beautiful photographs. 
​
MentorMe of Ulster County identified interested girls and mentors, explained to parents (many of whom do not speak English) what the day would entail, got permission from parents and transported the girls to the waterfront.

The Hudson River Maritime Museum provided the venue, and The Sailing School at the HRMM provided three sailboats along with skilled, certified sailing instructors who volunteered as skippers,  and Kingston Sailing Club members provided five sailboats with volunteer skilled skippers and crew. Kingston Sailing Club members also donated breakfast foods, water bottles for each girl, and an ice cream cake, the Bruderhof Community donated lunch for everyone, Mother Earth Storehouse donated snacks for the girls, Adams Fairacre Farms donated a beautiful fruit tray for breakfast, and the National Women’s Sailing Association provided string backpacks for all the girls. ​
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Growing A Community Through Sailing

8/23/2022

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Thanks to community partnerships, a wonderful event unfolded at the Hudson River Maritime Museum (HRMM) in Kingston, New York and on the Hudson River on Saturday, August 13, 2022.  

Fourteen middle school age girls from underserved communities that usually do not have access to waterfront activities and sailing, along with eight adult women mentors, spent a day at the Rondout Creek waterfront and sailing on the Hudson River as part of the National AdventureSail Program, organized by the National Women’s Sailing Association.
​

Participants experienced the world of sailing for the first time: the beauty of the Hudson River, the tranquility and peace of sailing, the focus and skill required by sailing well, the ability to stay calm despite challenges, the teamwork required and the connections built  as part of a crew.

Girls and mentors met their skippers and crew members, everyone suited up with life jackets, boarded their boats, and eight sailboats headed out the Rondout Creek to the Hudson River.  The day was spectacularly beautiful with fluffy clouds, sun and blue skies, warm temperatures that were not too hot, and a brisk 12-15 knot breeze over sparkling water.
​
Many of the boats opted to sail under mainsail alone (in contrast to the usual jib and mainsail configuration)  to ensure the new sailors were comfortable. Everyone enjoyed a beautiful sail on the River, South of the Kingston/Rhinecliff Bridge and North of the Esopus Meadows Lighthouse, until 1:00 pm, when they returned to the dock at HRMM.
At the closing circle, girls shared what they learned and what they liked about the day. Most had never been on a sailboat before. One participant said, “ It was all new, so I loved all of it!” Another said, “It was interesting to learn the zig zag motion to get where we wanted to go.” One girl said, “I liked meeting new people, and it was fun sailing with them.” The food got high marks too.  Several girls plan to apply for scholarships for 2023 youth sailing classes at the Sailing School at HRMM in 2023, so they can learn more! 

One of the adult mentors from Mentor Me said, “Thank you so much for the experience. It was amazing to see the Girls feel so proud!”
​
Finally, the day was crowned by a delicious ice cream cake which was enjoyed by all, and everyone bid their new friends goodbye. ​
Picture
It took a village to create this memorable event: The National Women’s Sailing Association provided guidance and information as well as donating backpacks for the girls. Kati Haynes of HAYNES MARKETING + MEDIA ​documented the day with her beautiful photographs. 
​
MentorMe of Ulster County identified interested girls and mentors, explained to parents (many of whom do not speak English) what the day would entail, got permission from parents and transported the girls to the waterfront.

The Hudson River Maritime Museum provided the venue, and The Sailing School at the HRMM provided three sailboats along with skilled, certified sailing instructors who volunteered as skippers,  and Kingston Sailing Club members provided five sailboats with volunteer skilled skippers and crew. Kingston Sailing Club members also donated breakfast foods, water bottles for each girl, and an ice cream cake, the Bruderhof Community donated lunch for everyone, Mother Earth Storehouse donated snacks for the girls, Adams Fairacre Farms donated a beautiful fruit tray for breakfast, and the National Women’s Sailing Association provided string backpacks for all the girls. ​
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Kingston Boat Building Competition

8/5/2022

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We are thrilled to be hosting the 2022 Kingston Boat Building Challenge again this year!  As part of the Hudson River Maritime Museum’s semi-annual Celebration of  Woodworking Festival, woodworking adult and youth teams will compete to build rowing boats in a single afternoon. This event takes place October 1st, 2022, on the  Kingston waterfront. And we want YOU to join us in the competition! In 2017, the Hudson River Maritime Museum hosted its first annual National Boatbuilding Challenge, where teams of two compete to build a boat from scratch in just four hours, and then compete in a rowing race on the Rondout with cash prizes for the team with the best score in all three categories: speed, quality, and rowing race. HRMM's event is a qualifying challenge, one of just a  few competitions around the country. Held only on Saturday, October 1, this thrilling competition draws national and local competitors alike and the 4:00 PM rowing race is the highlight of Saturday's events.
REGISTER YOUR TEAM HERE!
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Competitors are invited and encourage to watch professional builders build the entire boat from start to finish to observe tips and tricks on our pre-competition demonstration day Saturday, September 3rd. Entry Fee is $250; each team will receive which $500 worth of material from HRMM. Teams must provide their own tools.

You can see example of past boat builders challenges here: https://youtu.be/uDqQWWeSizU
Judge's Meeting - 9:30 AM
Builder's Meeting - 10:00 AM
Challenge Begins - 11:00 AM
Challenge Ends - 3:00 PM
Judging of Boats for Quality - 3:15 PM
Rowing Relay Race - 4:00 PM
Awards Ceremony - 5:00 PM
REGISTER YOUR TEAM HERE!
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So Many Boats; So Little Time!

8/4/2022

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The Sailing School at the Hudson River Maritime Museum has been blessed with a generous number of boat donations which have allowed us to run our programs for children and adults. 

We have many classes for beginners to more experienced sailors on a variety of types of sailboats. Take a look at the photos below - perhaps you will inspired to take a sailing class and try out some of our boats. 
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Young sailors single-hand their beautiful 8 foot long Optimist Pram Sailboats on the Hudson River under the watchful eyes of their instructors. Several of these boats were built by teens (with some adult assistance)  at the HRMM Youthboat program. ​
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Some of our more intrepid sailing school students enjoy racing with Kingston Sailing Club. Our blue J24 is doing very well against a larger, faster sailboat in this image from a KSC race!
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Two capable young sailors command their 420 sailboat, a fast centerboard racing sailboat which is capable of planing (or lifting partway out of the water) under the right conditions. 
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This beautiful Catboat Tidbit is a historic recreation of traditional catboats from the 19th and 20th centuries. She is a very stable centerboard boat, and though she doesn't sail upwind as efficiently as a sloop with a main and a jib, she is a sweet ride. 
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​​Adult and youth sailors alike enjoy sailing on our Merit 25, a Keel boat that is 25 feet in length. Keelboats have heavy, fixed keels attached to their hulls which prevent capsize in all but the most extreme conditions. 
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Three youth sailors learn with an instructor aboard a 14 Foot Catalina Capri Centerboard Sailboat. Centerboards pivot up and down, allowing the boat to sail into shallow water under certain points of sail. Centerboard boats do occasionally capsize, or turn over, but that doesn't deter our young sailors whose favorite activity is capsize practice! 
Local sailors from the Sailing School at the Hudson River Maritime Museum and the Kingston Sailing Club (www.kingstonsailingclub.org) hope to see you on the water soon!
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Carved-Bone Pocket Knife Class

7/24/2022

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We are more than excited to host local artist Anna Landewe to teach students how to do scrimshaw and create their own beautifully customized pocket knife!
Date: Saturday, August 13, 10AM-3PM

Tuition: General Public: $128, Individual Member: $115, Household Member: $109
Material Fee: $40
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Scrimshaw art by Anna Landewe
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Scrimshaw Pocket Knives by Anna Landewe
REGISTER HERE
The art of scrimshaw is considered to be the only truly American Folk Art. The term “scrimshaw” came into usage in the early American whalers’ logbooks in the later 1700s and early 1800s. It was coined to describe the art of carving on ivory or bone that the whalemen practiced to pass the time between whale sightings.

These whaling expeditions sometimes lasted 3 or 4 years, with the largest downtime being in between whale hunts. These hunts’ primary goal was the oil produced by rendering down the whale’s blubber and the ambergris (a black tarry substance used in the production of perfume).

A by-product of the hunt was the whale’s bones and teeth, which were given to the sailors to carve. This served the dual purpose of keeping them out of trouble on the voyage and providing them with a saleable product to increase their earnings at the end of the voyage.

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The men would take the raw sperm whale teeth, smooth down the rough outer ridges with knives and use shark skin as natural sandpaper to smooth it further. The final stop before starting to scrim was to polish the tooth with chamois.

The earliest scrimshanders sometimes used a crude version of the stipple method, which pricks small holes into the ivory and fills them with pigment. A more common method was using their sailors’ needles to carve lines into the teeth, which they then filled with pigment. Different pigments were used according to what was available. For black, they used lamp black, a combination of carbon and whale oil. Tea, vinegar, berries, and octopus dye were also used to provide a change of color.

Subject matter varies from tales of a whale hunt gone wrong to portraits of their wives and sweethearts. The bone and ivory were made into various practical frivolous objects, including corset stays, hat boxes, rolling pins, swifts, cooking utensils, cribbage boards, and many other things their imaginations could come up with.

While the first scrimshaw was mostly done on whalebone and teeth, other ivories were substituted as available. Elephant, hippo, and walrus ivories were not uncommon Pacific dreamscapes. Today we use a variety of ivories, woolly mammoth, fossil walrus, hippo, antique piano keys and ivory cue balls, pre-embargo elephant ivory, antler bone, buffalo horn, and other ivory substitutes. These are used to create intricate pieces of jewelry, pocket knives, and display pieces.
REGISTER HERE
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How to Become a Sailor

7/21/2022

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Image: young sailors learning on board a Capri 14.5 centerboard sailboat with friends,
​as part of The Sailing School at the Hudson River Maritime Museum. 
So you've gone sailing with a friend a couple of times, and you've decided, "I love this!" Now, you're wondering what you can do to learn more about sailing. 

The first step is to take a class - or better yet, several classes, to really get the wind in your sails and be as safe as possible. And what better place to learn than on the beautiful Hudson River? The Sailing School at the Hudson River Maritime Museum in Kingston, NY, is certified by US Sailing, and offers on-the-water classes for both youth and adults. Signing up for classes is easy on our website.

In addition to taking on-the-water classes, you might consider reading a few books and online articles, even take additional online classes. Check out resources such as US Sailing, Practical Sailor, and Scuttlebutt.

After you have taken some lessons, you will discover that there is so much more to know, and we sailors learn every time we get out on the water. So the next step is definitely the best one: get out on the water as often as possible!

If you are fortunate, you may be able to sail with friends. But if you haven't made any boat-owning friends yet (we could all use more of those!),  why not check out a local sailing club or yacht club?  The Kingston Sailing Club welcomes new members to join, and you don't even have to own a boat! The club offers community sailing opportunities at an affordable price for associate members, so until you make friends or acquire your own boat, see what the Kingston Sailing Club has to offer new sailors!

(You might even want to try out racing! The Kingston Sailing Club offers a Spring Racing Series and a Fall Racing Series every season, and it sponsors two regattas as well.)
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Image: two sailboats racing in May, 2022, as part of Kingston Sailing Club's Spring Racing Series
However you decide to build your sailing skills, just get out on the water and do it! You will be glad you did!
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Sailor's Knots: The Bowline

7/6/2022

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For sailors, knowing your knots is a must!

Take the bowline, for example. It's most often used to fasten a mooring line to the buoy, or to tie a boat to a post or ring. It can also be used to attach one boat to another boat for the purposes of towing.

The bowline is a very secure knot - if there is a load on the line. If there is no consistent load, then another knot should be selected because the bowline can open up. 
The bowline can be easily undone if there is no load pulling on it, which is can be a good thing, To undo the knot, we simply release the load on the knot and bend back the loop of the bowline. And sometimes when sailing, you've got to be quick! All the more reason to know your knots! 

Many of us sailors learned to tie a bowline by leading the "rabbit" through the hole, around the "tree" and back down the "hole"! But if you have not yet mastered tying this helpful knot, you can go to Animated Knots (https://www.animatedknots.com/bowline-knot) and watch a super easy-to-follow animated video which demonstrates how to tie a bowline. 

According to Animated Knots, "The name Bowline derives from “bow line“. The Bow Line Knot secured the line holding the weather leech of a square sail forward to prevent it being taken aback." You can learn to tie dozens of useful knots at Animated Knots (https://www.animatedknots.com/)


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Safety for Sailors

6/24/2022

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Photo of 420 Centerboard Boat with HRMM Sailing School Sailing Instructors wearing various styles of life jackets during their Shakedown Sail, May 2022
Sailing is so much fun!  But sometimes dangerous events can unfold out on the water, so if we're smart, we'll educate ourselves and learn the basics of safety to prevent most accidents, and we'll be prepared for any problems that do arise.  Here are some safety tips to keep your sailing experiences fun.

Educate Yourself 
Learn as much as you can before going out boating or sailing.  Boat US offers a free online boaters' safety course. You can learn the basics here for free: www.boatus.org/newyork.

Take sailing classes through the Sailing School at the Hudson River Maritime Museum or through other schools.. A variety of classes are available for youth and adults. https://www.hrmm.org/sailing-school.html.

Learn to Swim
If a boat unexpectedly capsizes, the crew should always stay with the boat. Boats are designed to float, even if overturned, and the crew is always safer if they stay connected to the boat.   
​

However, sailors should be able to tread water comfortably and be able to comfortably swim 50 yards because in the event of an unexpected capsize, the crew needs to tread water and swim around the boat, tending to sails and righting the boat. Sailors need to be good basic swimmers to be comfortable with these tasks.

Also, if a crew member falls overboard while their boat is sailing away from them, they will need to stay afloat as well!  Their boat will turn around and come back to retrieve them, but the crew overboard must not panic, and they must keep their head above water while waiting to be retrieved. Having good, basic swimming skills is a really good idea. 

Wear a Lifejacket 
We can't predict when an unexpected puff of wind will hit us or a big wave will catch us off guard. Why not be prepared for the unexpected? If we wear a life jacket, we are much more likely to survive an unexpected capsize or crew overboard experience. People often ask, "What is the best life jacket?"  My answer is any Coast Guard approved life jacket that is comfortable and that you will wear is best!  Remember: a life jacket doesn't help much if it is not worn. 

Use a VHF Radio
Sailors should carry and use a VHF Radio. They should monitor channel 16, the emergency channel.  All mariners are required to help other boats in trouble, if they know how to safely do so.  At the very least, they can call for help and stand by to render assistance as directed by more experienced mariners. Also, boaters can tune to channel 13 if they need to speak with the captain of a commercial vessel to communicate which way they intend to pass that vessel or some other important information. Finally, if boats are out with others, they can communicate on a pre-determined channel. Channel 16 is reserved for essential announcements and emergency information. 


Sail with Others
It's so much fun to sail with other crew members on your boat and to sail with other boats. In this way, you are building a community, and you are available to help one another in case of equipment failure or breakdowns. 
 




 




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